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From POC to Production: Architecture for AI Agents

·3 min read·Akbar Ahmed

AI Experiment

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Building enterprise-class AI systems requires careful orchestration of multiple components to ensure quality, reliability, and safety. The diagram below provides a high-level overview of the key components that comprise AI agents.

Sentrix Labs uses Google ADK to build advanced enterprise-class Agentic systems and the diagram below reflects our technology choices.


Mini Map

The Core Challenge

  • Most AI projects fail due to choosing projects that are not well suited for AI or due to poor execution, not due to limitations in AI
  • AI systems are non-deterministic (Input A → Output ???) which makes small errors cascade unpredictably
  • Every component must be rock-solid or the entire system fails

Critical Success Factors

1. Pick the Right Project

  • Align with what AI can actually do today, not vendor promises
  • Most failures happen before coding even starts

2. Build Infrastructure First (Not AI)

  • Security: Bulletproof authentication at every entry point, tool, and output
  • Test Automation: Need comprehensive unit, integration, and end-to-end tests ("good enough" is not good enough, you need rigorous execution)
  • Evaluations: Absolutely critical. Without evals, zero chance of production success
    • Trajectory evals: Check if the right steps happen
    • Response evals: Verify outputs are within acceptable ranges
  • Observability: Need Google/Netflix-level rigor
    • Metrics
    • Structured logging
    • Tracing is non-negotiable for understanding AI paths

3. Workflow Architecture

  • Deterministic: Sequential, parallel, or looping (you control flow)
  • Non-deterministic: Reasoning workflows (AI controls flow)
  • Hybrid: Most production systems combine both types

4. Core System Components

  • System prompts (your control center)
  • Input/output validation
  • Orchestrator and child agents with guardrails
  • Proper storage hierarchy: Session, Memory, Artifacts

5. Common Failure Points

  • SaaS-level quality won't cut it (low test coverage, basic logging is not enough)
  • Without proper infrastructure, debugging becomes impossible
  • Model drift, user behavior changes, and version updates require continuous monitoring

The Success Checklist

  • Right project selected
  • Security infrastructure complete
  • Test automation comprehensive
  • Evaluation framework built
  • Excellence in observability
  • Workflow types understood
  • Guardrails at every layer
  • Storage/state properly architected

Bottom Line: Your AI system is only as strong as its weakest component. In non-deterministic systems, weak components cause unpredictable, cascading failures that are impossible to debug.

Sentrix Labs